Prosthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on restoring and replacing missing teeth and associated structures. Various types of prosthodontic restorations cater to the unique needs of patients, improving both functionality and aesthetics. Understanding the different types can help patients make informed decisions about their dental care.

1. Complete Dentures

Complete dentures are used for patients who have lost all of their natural teeth in either the upper or lower jaw, or both. These removable prosthodontic appliances are tailored to fit the contours of the patient’s mouth, providing a natural appearance and restored chewing function.

2. Partial Dentures

Partial dentures are suitable for individuals who still have some natural teeth remaining. These appliances fill in the gaps left by missing teeth, preventing adjacent teeth from shifting and maintaining proper alignment. They are also removable, allowing for easy cleaning and maintenance.

3. Fixed Bridges

Fixed bridges are used to replace one or more missing teeth by anchoring artificial teeth to the adjacent natural teeth. This type of restoration is permanently cemented in place, providing a secure and stable solution for improving chewing ability and restoring smile aesthetics.

4. Dental Implants

Dental implants are one of the most innovative solutions in prosthodontics. They involve surgically placing a titanium post into the jawbone, which acts as a root for a replacement tooth or crown. Implants provide a long-lasting and natural-looking restoration, often considered the gold standard in tooth replacement.

5. Overdentures

Overdentures are designed to fit over existing natural teeth or dental implants. This type of restoration offers improved stability and retention compared to traditional dentures. Overdentures can help preserve existing tooth structure while providing patients with enhanced functionality.

6. Veneers

Veneers are thin shells of porcelain or composite resin that are bonded to the front surface of teeth. Although not traditional prosthodontic restorations, they are often used in conjunction with other restorations to enhance the appearance of teeth, addressing issues like discoloration, chips, or misalignment.

7. Crowns

Crowns, also known as caps, cover or encase a damaged tooth, restoring its shape, size, strength, and appearance. They are often used after root canal treatments or to strengthen weak teeth, providing both functional and aesthetic benefits.

8. Inlays and Onlays

Inlays and onlays are lab-made restorations that provide a conservative approach to repairing decayed or damaged teeth. Inlays are used within the cusps of a tooth, while onlays cover one or more cusps of the tooth. Both options offer a durable solution while preserving as much of the natural tooth structure as possible.

Understanding the various types of prosthodontic restorations can help patients make educated choices regarding their dental health. Consulting with a qualified prosthodontist can provide further insight into the best options available to restore functionality and enhance aesthetics.