Periodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry focusing on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease, as well as the placement of dental implants. For individuals faced with advanced periodontal issues, understanding available treatment options can be crucial for maintaining oral health and overall well-being. This article explores the various advanced periodontics treatments available to patients.

1. Scaling and Root Planing

Scaling and root planing is often the first line of defense against gum disease. This deep-cleaning procedure involves the removal of plaque and tartar buildup from below the gum line.
Following scaling, the root surfaces are smoothed to help gums reattach to the teeth, reducing gum inflammation and infection.

2. Periodontal Surgery

For patients with severe periodontal disease, surgical options may be necessary. Surgical procedures can include:

• Flap Surgery: Also known as pocket reduction surgery, this procedure involves lifting back the gums to remove tartar and reducing the size of gum pockets.
• Bone Grafting: When periodontal disease has caused significant bone loss, bone grafting may be needed to regenerate lost bone. This procedure can help stabilize the teeth and restore function.
• Tissue Grafting: Sometimes, the gums recede due to periodontal disease. Gum grafting involves taking tissue from another area of the mouth to cover exposed roots and restore gum health.

3. Laser Periodontal Therapy

Laser technology has revolutionized periodontics. Laser periodontal therapy offers a minimally invasive option for treating gum disease.
The procedure utilizes laser light to remove infected gum tissue with precision and minimal discomfort. Benefits of laser treatment include quicker healing times and reduced bleeding compared to traditional surgical methods.

4. Dental Implants

For patients who have lost teeth due to periodontal disease, dental implants provide a long-lasting solution.
Implants are titanium posts surgically placed into the jawbone, serving as artificial tooth roots. They are capped with crowns that look and function like natural teeth.
Before receiving implants, periodontal health must be adequately assessed, ensuring that the gums and supporting structures are stable.

5. Regenerative Procedures

Advanced periodontics also offers regenerative procedures designed to promote the growth of newly healthy tissue. These can include:

• Guided Tissue Regeneration: This technique utilizes barrier membranes to direct the growth of new bone and gum tissue in areas of bone loss.
• Bone or Soft Tissue Grafts: As mentioned, grafting can help restore lost bone and gum tissue, revitalizing the mouth for better function and aesthetics.

6. Maintenance and Follow-Up Care

After undergoing any advanced periodontal treatment, maintaining optimal oral hygiene is vital. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are essential in preventing the recurrence of gum disease and ensuring the long-term success of any treatments performed.
Periodontal maintenance should be tailored to individual needs, often occurring every three to four months.

Conclusion

Advanced periodontics offers a variety of effective treatment options for managing periodontal disease and preserving oral health.
If you’re experiencing symptoms of gum disease or have concerns about your periodontal health, consult with a qualified periodontist to discuss the best treatment strategies tailored to your unique situation. Taking proactive steps can lead to improved oral health and a brighter, healthier smile.