What Is an Oral Surgeon, and How Do They Help?

An oral surgeon is a dental specialist who focuses on performing surgical procedures related to the mouth, jaw, and face. These skilled professionals undergo extensive training that includes dental school followed by several years of residency in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Their expertise enables them to handle a variety of complex cases that general dentists may not be equipped to address.

One of the primary roles of an oral surgeon is to perform tooth extractions, particularly for impacted wisdom teeth. When wisdom teeth do not have enough space to emerge correctly, they can cause pain, infection, or damage to nearby teeth. Oral surgeons are adept at safely removing these problematic teeth, ensuring a smoother recovery for patients.

In addition to tooth extractions, oral surgeons also address jaw-related issues. They can perform corrective jaw surgery, known as orthognathic surgery, which realigns the jaw to improve function and appearance. This type of surgery is often necessary for patients who suffer from jaw misalignment, which can lead to difficulties in chewing, speaking, and even breathing.

Another critical aspect of an oral surgeon's work is the diagnosis and treatment of facial injuries. Whether it's repairing fractures of the jaw or modifying facial bones after accidents, these specialists are trained to restore function and enhance aesthetics after traumatic injuries.

Oral surgeons also manage conditions such as tumors and cysts in the oral cavity. They perform biopsies and excise growths that can be cancerous or may lead to more severe health issues if left untreated. Their procedures can be life-saving, highlighting their vital role in oral health care.

Dental implants are another significant area of expertise for oral surgeons. For patients who have lost teeth due to injury or decay, oral surgeons can place dental implants, which serve as a sturdy foundation for replacement teeth. This process involves surgical placement of titanium posts into the jawbone, allowing for a natural-looking and functioning smile.

In summary, oral surgeons play a crucial role in dental and medical care. From extracting teeth to reconstructive surgery, their specialized skills ensure that patients receive the best possible outcomes for complex oral health concerns. When faced with surgical procedures involving the mouth or jaw, consulting an oral surgeon can provide the expertise and care needed for successful treatment.