Advanced gum disease, also known as periodontitis, is a serious dental condition that requires prompt and effective treatment to prevent tooth loss and preserve oral health. Understanding the most effective treatments for advanced gum disease can help individuals make informed decisions about their care.

1. Scaling and Root Planing

Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure that is often the first step in treating advanced gum disease. During this process, a dental professional removes plaque and tartar buildup from both above and below the gum line. This treatment helps to eliminate bacteria that contribute to gum inflammation and infection, allowing the gums to heal and reattach to the teeth.

2. Antibiotic Treatments

In some cases, dental professionals may prescribe antibiotics to help control bacterial infection in the gums. These can be applied directly to the affected area or taken in pill form. Antibiotic gels or microspheres can also be placed in the periodontal pockets during scaling and root planing to enhance the results.

3. Surgical Treatments

For patients with severe gum disease, surgical intervention may be necessary. These procedures can include:

• Flap Surgery: In this procedure, the gums are lifted back to allow for deep cleaning of the roots. The gums are then sutured back in place, promoting healing and reattachment.
• Bone Grafts: If jawbone has been lost due to periodontitis, bone grafting may be performed to support the teeth and restore structure to the jaw.
• Soft Tissue Grafts: This involves taking tissue from another part of the mouth to cover exposed tooth roots, helping to restore the gumline and prevent further recession.

4. Periodontal Maintenance

After initial treatment, regular periodontal maintenance is essential to keep gum disease at bay. This typically includes professional cleanings every three to four months, along with continued education on proper oral hygiene practices. Maintaining good oral care at home can significantly reduce the risk of recurrence.

5. Lifestyle Changes

Adopting a healthier lifestyle can also support gum disease treatment. This includes:

• Quitting smoking, which is a major risk factor for gum disease.
• Eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support gum health.
• Managing stress, as it can impact immune function and oral health.

Conclusion

Advanced gum disease is a serious condition that requires a multi-faceted approach to treatment. By seeking professional help and committing to both treatment and preventive care, individuals can successfully manage their gum health and reduce the risk of further complications. If you suspect you have advanced gum disease, it is crucial to consult with a dental professional to determine the best course of action for your specific situation.