General dentistry encompasses a range of services aimed at maintaining and improving oral health. Patients often visit general dentists for a variety of treatments that serve both preventive and restorative purposes. Here are the most common services provided by general dentistry.

1. Routine Check-ups and Exams

One of the fundamental services of general dentistry is the routine check-up. Usually conducted every six months, these exams allow dentists to monitor a patient's oral health, identify any issues early on, and provide necessary treatments. Regular examinations can prevent more severe dental problems, ultimately saving time and money.

2. Professional Cleanings

During routine visits, professional cleanings are performed by dental hygienists. This involves removing plaque and tartar build-up, polishing teeth, and applying fluoride treatments. Regular cleanings help prevent cavities and gum disease, ensuring that the teeth and gums remain healthy.

3. Fillings and Restorations

When tooth decay occurs, general dentists can restore affected teeth using fillings. Common materials used include composite resin, amalgam, and gold. The procedure is relatively simple and allows the affected tooth to regain its function and appearance.

4. Extractions

Sometimes, a tooth may be too damaged or diseased to be saved. In these cases, a general dentist may recommend tooth extraction. This procedure can prevent further complications and is often performed under local anesthesia to minimize discomfort.

5. Root Canals

If the pulp of a tooth becomes infected, a root canal may be necessary. This procedure involves removing the infected tissue, cleaning the interior of the tooth, and sealing it. Despite its somewhat intimidating reputation, root canals are a common and effective way to save a tooth while relieving pain.

6. Crowns and Bridges

Crowns are used to restore a damaged tooth's shape, size, and function. A bridge, on the other hand, is placed to fill the gap left by one or more missing teeth. Both options help restore the patient’s smile and improve oral function.

7. Teeth Whitening

Many general dentists offer cosmetic services such as teeth whitening. This procedure helps remove stains and discoloration, providing patients with a brighter and more confident smile. In-office treatments are usually more effective than over-the-counter options.

8. Orthodontic Services

Some general dentists are trained to provide orthodontic services, including aligners and braces. These treatments can help correct misaligned teeth and improve bite function. Early intervention in orthodontics can lead to better results and improved oral health.

9. Patient Education

A crucial but often overlooked service provided by general dentists is patient education. General dentists inform patients about proper oral hygiene practices, dietary choices impacting dental health, and the importance of regular dental visits.

In summary, the primary services offered by general dentistry are integral to maintaining oral health and overall well-being. From routine exams and cleanings to more complex procedures like root canals and extractions, general dentists play a vital role in ensuring that patients enjoy healthy, beautiful smiles.