General dentistry encompasses a variety of procedures aimed at maintaining and improving oral health. These procedures play a crucial role in preventing dental diseases and managing any existing issues. Understanding the common procedures performed in general dentistry can help patients make informed decisions about their oral care.

1. Dental Cleanings
One of the most common procedures in general dentistry is a routine dental cleaning. Typically performed every six months, dental cleanings involve the removal of plaque and tartar from the teeth. This process helps prevent cavities and gum disease, ensuring that your mouth stays healthy.

2. Fillings
Dental fillings are necessary when a tooth has been affected by decay. During this procedure, the dentist will remove the decayed portion of the tooth and fill it with materials such as composite resin, amalgam, or gold. This helps restore the tooth's structure and function, preventing further decay.

3. Extractions
Tooth extraction may be necessary when a tooth is severely decayed, damaged, or impacted. This common procedure involves the removal of the affected tooth to alleviate pain and prevent infection. After an extraction, dentists often recommend follow-up care to aid in healing.

4. Root Canals
A root canal is performed when the innermost part of the tooth, known as the pulp, becomes infected. This procedure involves removing the infected pulp, cleaning the interior of the tooth, and sealing it to prevent further infection. Root canals save teeth that might otherwise need to be extracted.

5. Crowns and Bridges
Crowns are used to cover or restore damaged teeth while bridges replace missing teeth by anchoring to surrounding teeth. Both procedures help restore function and aesthetics, making them popular choices in general dentistry.

6. Dentures
Dentures are removable appliances that replace missing teeth and surrounding tissues. They are custom-made to fit the patient's mouth, helping improve appearance and restore functionality, making it easier to eat and speak.

7. Preventive Care
Preventive care includes a variety of services designed to maintain oral health, such as fluoride treatments and dental sealants. Fluoride treatments help strengthen tooth enamel, while sealants provide a barrier against cavities.

8. Oral Cancer Screenings
Regular oral cancer screenings are an essential part of general dentistry. These screenings help identify any abnormal tissues or growths in the mouth, allowing for early detection and treatment of potential issues.

9. Emergency Dental Care
General dentists also provide emergency dental services for urgent issues such as severe toothaches, broken teeth, or dental trauma. Having a reliable general dentist for emergencies ensures timely care when it’s needed the most.

Each of these procedures plays a vital role in maintaining oral health and ensuring patients enjoy optimal dental hygiene. Consulting with a general dentist regularly can help identify the most appropriate preventive measures and treatments specific to individual needs.