Impacted wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are a common dental issue that can lead to various complications if left untreated. These teeth usually emerge in late teens or early twenties, but there often isn't enough space in the mouth for them to grow in properly. When wisdom teeth are unable to fully erupt through the gums and become trapped within the jawbone, they are considered impacted.

One of the primary complications of impacted wisdom teeth is pain and discomfort. This can occur when the wisdom teeth push against neighboring teeth or when they are unable to fully erupt, causing pressure and inflammation in the surrounding gums. In some cases, impacted wisdom teeth can also lead to infections, such as gum disease or tooth decay, due to difficulty in cleaning these hard-to-reach areas.

Impacted wisdom teeth can also contribute to the misalignment of neighboring teeth. The pressure from the impacted teeth can cause crowding, shifting, or even damage to adjacent teeth, leading to bite problems and potential issues with the alignment of the entire jaw.

Furthermore, the presence of impacted wisdom teeth can lead to the formation of cysts or tumors around the impacted teeth. These growths can cause damage to the surrounding teeth, bone, and nerves, and may require surgical intervention for removal.

In some cases, impacted wisdom teeth can also result in sinus issues. The upper wisdom teeth roots may grow into the sinus cavity, potentially causing sinus pain, congestion, and pressure.

To prevent complications associated with impacted wisdom teeth, it is important to undergo regular dental check-ups and X-rays to monitor their growth and position. If complications are detected, a dentist may recommend extraction to prevent further problems.

In conclusion, impacted wisdom teeth can lead to various complications, including pain, infections, misalignment of neighboring teeth, cysts or tumors, and sinus issues. Early detection and appropriate management of impacted wisdom teeth are essential to prevent these complications and maintain good oral health.